Push notifications: notifications remotely sent to the users they are received by the app, triggering a local notification that is displayed to the user. This notification type is useful for remind notifications, for example. Local notifications: notifications triggered by the app installed in a device and exclusively displayed in that device, they are never sent to other devices. Expo-notifications allows the implementation of 2 types of notification: This package provides push notification tokens, and the ability to display, schedule, receive, interact and respond to notifications. One of this utilities is the Expo-notifications, which makes easier the implementation of push notifications. In this post, I'll overview the basic implementation of push notifications using Expo-notifications, as well as some caveats that I had to overcome during the development.Įxpo is a software development kit (SDK) that wraps a React Native application, simplifies the development environment setup and provides several utilities. I've recently started a journey to learn mobile development with React Native. They provide an easy way to establish communication with the users. "We advise aspiring traders to practice caution when it comes to the programs they download, especially if it comes from an unknown or suspicious website," the Trend Micro report noted.Push notifications are currently a widely used functionality in mobile applications. That campaign also used legitimate certificates, and Trend Micro notified Apple to have those revoked as well, according to the report. When Trend Micro published its report in September 2019, it found a similar campaign with the Gmera malware, which disguised itself as a legitimate Mac-based trading app called Stockfolio. Once the malware is installed, it uses reverse shells to exfiltrate data and take screenshots, although ESET found that some of the screengrabs are not useful, which points to flaws in the malicious code, according to the report. In the spoofed Cointrazer application, for example, the attackers signed their Trojanized application 15 minutes after Apple issued the certificate for the legitimate app, according to the report. The malicious actors, however, continued to abuse legitimate certificates for their fake apps. The ESET team notified Apple about the abuse of the certification and it was revoked on the same day, the report notes. Researchers also found that the fake Licatrade app was signed using a legitimate certificate issued by Apple on April 6. The malicious actors copied much of the functionality of these four apps - including fields to input cryptocurrency wallet information and the ability to link a digital wallet to the app - which assists in stealing the data, according to the report. Once installed, the malware uses a shell script that is included in the resources of the application bundle, which sends a simple report to the C&C server and creates persistence by using a launch agent, according to the report. Once one of the spoofed apps is downloaded, the Gmera malware connects to a command-and-control server and then connects to a remote terminal session through another C&C server using a hardcoded IP address, according to the ESET report. "We still aren't sure how someone becomes a victim, downloading one of the Trojanized applications, but the hypothesis of the operators directly contacting their targets and socially engineering them into installing the malicious application seems the most plausible," Marc-Etienne M.Léveillé, the ESET researcher who conducted the analysis, notes in the report.ĮSET researchers identified four Kattana cryptocurrency applications - Cointrazer, Cupatrade, Licatrade and Trezarus - that the malicious actors spoofed. Kattana, however, began warning customers in March that someone was attempting to copy the company's apps and pass them off as legitimate. The ESET researchers say it’s unclear how these malicious apps are being spoofed or when this campaign started. In the recent campaign that ESET found, the malware is hidden inside apps that spoof those made by the company Kattana that are used to buy and trade cryptocurrency, according to a new ESET report. The malicious code can also grab screenshots. The Gmera malware, which was first spotted by security firm Trend Micro in September 2019, can steal users’ data, such as browser information, as well as their cryptocurrency wallets, according to ESET. See Also: OnDemand | Understanding Human Behavior: Tackling Retail's ATO & Fraud Prevention Challenge (Source ESET)Ī group of spoofed cryptocurrency trading apps is targeting devices running macOS to install malware called Gmera, security firm ESET reports. The legitimate Licatrade cryptocurrency trading website (left) looks similar to the Trojanized Licatrade site (right), which hides the Gmera malware.
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